PTE Academic Writing: Question Types, Format & Preparation Tips

PTE measures the writing and speaking skills of the test takers together. The question types and format are so designed that they evaluate the skills of both sections combined. Due to this reason, the assessment takes much longer than the other sections.

For the test taker’s convenience, we have discussed the PTE academic writing component in this blog separately, along with their question types, format, marking system, and preparation tips. We have elaborated on the PTE speaking section in another blog.

Table of Contents

PTE Academic Writing Section: An Overview

  • The PTE Academic exam consists of 53-74 questions across 20 different question types in the speaking and writing, reading, and listening sections.
  • The writing part of the PTE academic test remains the same for both home and test centre formats.
  • They have similar structures and difficulty levels, too. 
  • The writing section is 54-67 minutes long and includes 7 questions/types.
  • Below, we have tabulated the features of the PTE academic writing section.
FeaturesPTE Academic Speaking Section
Types of Questions7
Total QuestionsVaries depending on the difficulty level and progress of the test taker
Time Duration54-67 Minutes
Text SourcesAcademic journals
University level textbooks
Research papers

Pattern of PTE Academic Writing Section

  • The PTE Academic Writing section is the first part of the test that evaluates the ability of candidates to speak and write in the English language effectively in academic settings.
  • It is the longest section of the PTE Academic test.
  • It uses the English that test takers might hear in an academic environment.
  • This section comprises 7 tasks of varying difficulty levels.
  • The time duration allowed to complete this section is 54-67 minutes.

Formatting of Questions

  • In the writing part of the PTE Academic test, the number of questions is not specified because it depends on the candidate’s performance and difficulty level of the exam. 
  • However, we have presented the question formats in their original structure to help prospective test-takers better understand the exam pattern.
  • It should be noted that the test takers are able to record their responses only once.
  • The way of receiving prompts and answering questions/tasks varies depending on its type.
Question/Task TypeTaskSkill AssessedTime Duration to Take PromptsTime Duration to Respond

Personal IntroductionRead the prompt and prepare to respondSpeaking & Listening25 seconds30 seconds
Read AloudText appears on the screenReading & Speaking30-40 secondsVaries
Repeat SentenceRepeat the sentence after listening to its recordingListening & Speaking3-9 seconds15 seconds
Describe an ImageDescribe the image that appears on the screenSpeakingVaries40 seconds
Re-Tell LectureRetell the lecture after listening to and watching itListening & Speaking90 seconds40 seconds
EssayWrite an essay in about 200-300 wordsWriting-20 minutes
Answer Short QuestionAnswer questions in short wordsListening & Speaking3-9 seconds10 seconds
Summarise Written TextWrite a one-sentence summary of the passageReading & Writing-10 minutes

How to Answer Questions in the PTE Academic Writing Section?

Below, we have discussed the ways in which PTE academic test takers can respond to various types of tasks in the speaking and writing section.

Read Aloud

  • For the read-aloud type, test takers will read a written text aloud
  • They have to speak the written text up to 30-40 seconds
  • They will hear a tone after which they have to start speaking without any rush
  • Finish recording before the progress bar reaches the end.

Repeat Sentences

  • For this, test takers will listen to a sentence for up to 3-9 seconds
  • After hearing, the microphone opens, and the recording starts.
  • They have to speak into it and repeat exactly what they heard
  • Finish recording before the progress bar reaches the end.

Describe an Image

  • For this, test takers have 25 seconds to review the image and prepare their response.
  • After hearing a tone, they have to start describing it immediately
  • Finish recording before the progress bar reaches the end.

Re-tell Lecture

  • After hearing and watching a lecture, test takers have 10 seconds to prepare to re-tell what they heard.
  • While hearing, they can take notes on the noticeboard provided
  • After hearing a tone, they have to start speaking immediately
  • Finish recording before the progress bar reaches the end.

Essay

  • Test takers are required to write a 200-300 word argumentative essay in response to a prompt.
  • The prompt is 2-3 sentences long
  • They have 20 minutes to write the essay
  • Word limit- not more than 300 words

Answer Short Questions

  • After hearing a prompt of 3-9 seconds long, some questions will be put up to test takers.
  • They have to answer these questions in one or a few words
  • They have 10 seconds to answer these questions
  • Finish recording before the progress bar reaches the end.

Summarise Written Text

  • After reading a text of up to 300 words, test takers are required to write a one-sentence summary of the passage.
  • They have 10 minutes to write their summary, and it should include main points or ideas, no more than 75 words.

What Skills Are Evaluated in the PTE Academic Speaking Section?

The writing part of the PTE academic test assesses the following skills in a test taker.

  • Critical thinking
  • Analytical reasoning
  • Organisation of ideas and thoughts
  • Argument development
  • Grammar & sentence structure
  • Vocabulary & word choice
  • Paraphrasing
  • Summarisation
  • Coherence

General Strategies to Answer PTE Academic Writing Questions

The following are the general strategies for answering the PTE Academic writing questions.

  • Firstly, go through the pattern and format of the PTE academic writing section.

  • Work on your grammar and vocabulary every day.
  • Write 1 long essay every day on an unfamiliar topic and get it checked by an experienced PTE tutor.
  • Learn paraphrasing and summarising techniques and apply them while writing the essays.
  • Practice with the official PTE Academic Guide and practice papers.

Key Takeaways by Smart Academy

The speaking and writing part of the PTE Academic test is conducted together, and test takers are required to answer 7 types of questions in a time duration of 54-67 minutes. It evaluates the test taker’s ability to organise and summarise information, pronounce sentences clearly, and present cohesive matter.

To prepare for this section, candidates can work on their grammar, vocabulary, and summarisation skills every day, which forms its basics.

FAQs

What are the question types in the PTE academic speaking and writing section?

There are 8 question types in the PTE academic speaking and writing section. These are personal introductions, read-aloud, repeat sentences, describing an image, retelling lectures, writing an essay, answering short questions, and summarising written text.

To strengthen your writing skills, you can practice writing 1 essay per day and get it checked by an experienced PTE tutor. While writing, the focus should be on maintaining consistency, including key points, distinctions, similarities, and features of the chosen topic.

There is no specified number of questions in the PTE academic listening section because it differs depending on the test taker and the format of the test. However, test takers can expect to face around 15-20 questions.

A PTE score of 65 or higher is generally considered good for fulfilling the English language proficiency requirements for various global universities and visa applications.

Depending on the university and course, the PTE requirements for Australian universities might vary. For undergraduate programs, a score of 58-65 is considered good, while for master’s degree courses, a score of 60-70 can be required.

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