GRE Maths Subject Test: Question Types, Syllabus & More

The GRE mathematics subject test is intended for those students who want to pursue a master’s or Ph.D in mathematics or related fields at universities abroad. The primary objective of this test is to assess how well a test taker is able to apply undergraduate mathematics knowledge.

Alternatively, master’s/MS or PhD in mathematics candidates also have the opportunity to attempt the GRE general test, if they want. In this blog, we have comprehensively discussed the GRE mathematics subject test including its question types, syllabus, top tips to answer questions, and more.

Table of Contents

What is the GRE Mathematics Subject Test?

  • The GRE mathematics subject test is a type of GRE test that measures the achievements in the field of mathematics.
  • This test is taken by those who previously had undergraduate majors in mathematics or relevant fields of study. 
  • The GRE mathematics subject test scores are used for admissions and scholarships.
  • It is a computer-based test that is organised 3 times a year. 
  • Test takers can attempt this test both at the test centre and at home.

Overview of GRE Mathematics Subject Test

Below, we have tabulated the general overview of the GRE mathematics subject test.

Duration2 Hours 50 Minutes
SubjectsMathematics
Number of Sections1
Number of Questions66 MCQs
Mode of DeliveryComputer-based
Skills TestedKnowledge and problem-solving skills in advanced Mathematics
Score Range200-990 (overall)
FeesINR 14,500/- per application

Breakdown of GRE Mathematics Subject Test

  • The GRE subject test for mathematics consists of 66 multiple-choice questions that evaluate the foundational subject knowledge at the undergraduate level.
  • It also assesses how well test takers are able to apply those concepts to solve problems through reasoning and critical thinking skills.
  • 33 MCQs cover the topics of calculus and its applications
  • 16 MCQs cover topics of algebra, linear algebra, abstract algebra, and number theory
  • The remaining 16 MCQs deal with additional topics such as sequences and series, logic, combinatorics, algorithms, probability, and statistics.
Number of QuestionsTopics
33Differential and integral calculus
16Elementary, linear, and abstract algebra, number theory
16Sequences and series
Logic
Combinatorics
Algorithms
Probability
Statistics

GRE Maths Syllabus

  • The GRE mathematics subject test syllabus comprises three core topics
    • Calculus
    • Algebra
    • Alternative topics such as series, probability, statistics, algorithms, etc

Calculus

  • The calculus part comprises questions related to its applications and common subject matter among all other branches of mathematics.
  • These questions can be asked from differential and integral calculus of one or more variables.
  • There are some other types of calculus questions that form connections with other branches of mathematics such as trigonometry, coordinate geometry, etc.

Algebra

  • The algebra questions cover 25% part of the question paper, which tests elementary algebra, abstract algebra, number theory, linear algebra, etc.
  • Basic algebra techniques are included in the elementary algebra part.
  • Linear algebra consists of questions highlighting 
    • A system of linear equations
    • Vector algebra
    • Linear transformations
    • Characteristics Polynomials
    • Eigenvectors and eigenvalues
  • Abstract algebra and number theory consist of questions highlighting
    • Group theory
    • Theory of rings and modules
    • Number theory
    • Field theory

Additional Topics

The additional topics which cover the rest 25% of the test, include the following.

  • Discrete Mathematics
    • Set theory
    • Logic
    • Graph theory
    • Combinatorics
    • Algorithms
  • Introduction to Real Analysis
    • Continuity
    • Differentiability and Integrability
    • Sequence and Series
    • Number and Functions
    • Elementary Topology of R and Rn

  • Other Topics
    • General Topology
    • Complex Variables
    • Geometry
    • GRE Probability and Statistics
    • Numerical Analysis

How to Answer GRE Maths Questions?

Below, we have provided some important tips for answering the GRE maths questions that you can follow to achieve a high score.

  • Read all the directions and instructions carefully to get comfortable with the test.
  • Read the problem, understand it, identify the relevant information, and determine the necessary mathematical operations step-by-step to figure out the answer.
  • You can use your booklet to capture thoughts and strategies to solve the questions. Make a note of any questions you want to come back to answer.
  • Do not invest much time in any question. Dedicate only 2-2.5 minutes per question.
  • Since there is no negative marking, attempt all questions

How to Prepare for the GRE Mathematics Subject Test?

  • Review and revise all the resources relevant to mathematics subject from your previous undergraduate study.
  • Familiarise yourself with the pattern, format, and syllabus of the GRE mathematics subject test.
  • Do not emphasise cramming the entire course, but learn to grasp the fundamentals of mathematical concepts to solve real-world problems.
  • Download the official prep materials of the GRE maths subject from the website of ETS and begin practising.

Key Takeaways by Smart Academy

The GRE mathematics subject test assesses a candidate’s understanding of core mathematical concepts, primarily focusing on calculus, algebra, and additional topics like geometry, number theory, and combinatorics. With 66 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 170 minutes, effective time management is important.

The problem-solving skills, logical reasoning, and quick calculations are some of the key skills that are evaluated in the exam. Test takers are required to memorise key formulas, theorems, and efficient techniques to significantly improve performance in the test. 

FAQs

Which GRE subject test should I take to get admission into master’s/PhD

To get admission into a master’s/PhD in mathematics or relevant programs, you can choose to attempt the GRE mathematics subject test. Alternatively, you can take the GRE general test.

The key topics in the GRE mathematics subject test include differential and integral calculus, linear algebra, abstract algebra, statistics, series, sets, probability, combinatorics, etc.

The time duration of the GRE mathematics subject test is 2 hours 50 minutes.

The GRE subject test costs around Rs. 14,500/- per application in India.

The GRE mathematics subject test consists of 66 multiple-choice questions, which are required to be answered in 170 minutes.



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