The GRE physics subject test can be attempted by those students who want to apply for a master’s in physics or related programs at abroad universities. This test assesses the basic knowledge and skills of test takers in undergraduate-level physics, as well as their ability to apply this knowledge in real-world situations.
The pattern, format, and syllabus of this test differ from those of the GRE General Test, which we have covered comprehensively in this blog.
Table of Contents
What is the GRE Physics Subject Test?
- The GRE physics subject test is a type of GRE test that measures achievements in the field of physics.
- This test is taken by those who previously had undergraduate majors in physics or relevant fields of study.
- The GRE mathematics subject test scores are used for admissions and scholarships.
- It is a computer-based test that is organised 3 times a year.
- Test takers can attempt this test both at the test centre and at home.
Overview of GRE Physics Subject Test
Below, we have tabulated the general overview of the GRE physics subject test.
| Duration | 2 Hours |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Physics |
| Number of Sections | 1 |
| Number of Questions | 70 MCQs |
| Mode of Delivery | Computer-based |
| Skills Tested | Understanding fundamental principles of Physics and their applications |
| Score Range | 200-990 (overall) |
| Fees | INR 14,500/- per application |
Breakdown of GRE Physics Subject Test
- The GRE subject test for physics consists of 70 5-choice multiple questions based on diagrams, graphs, experimental data, and situational contexts.
- It also assesses how well test takers can apply fundamental concepts and principles of physics to solve problems through reasoning and critical thinking skills.
- The topic areas include the following.
- Classical Mechanics
- Electromagnetism
- Optics and Wave
- Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
- Quantum Mechanics
- Atomic Physics
- Special Relativity
- Laboratory Methods
- Specialised Topics
- Test takers appearing in this exam must be familiar with the following mathematical concepts and their applications in physics.
- Single and multivariate calculus
- Coordinate systems
- Vector algebra
- Vector differential operators
- Fourier series
- Partial differential equations
- Boundary value problems
- Matrices and determinants
- Functions of complex variables
| Number of Questions | Topics |
|---|---|
| 14 | Classical mechanics |
| 13 | Electromagnetism |
| 6 | Optics and Waves |
| 7 | Thermodynamics and Statistical |
| 9 | Quantum Mechanics |
| 7 | Atomic Physics |
| 4 | Special Relativity |
| 4 | Laboratory Methods |
| 6 | Specialised Topics |
GRE Physics Syllabus
- The major portion of the GRE Physics syllabus comprises the core knowledge that students most commonly encounter in the physics course at the undergraduate level.
- Approximately 20% of the syllabus is covered by topics of classical mechanics that includes
- Laws of Newtons
- Central Forces and Celestial Mechanics
- Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Formalism
- Oscillatory Motion
- Dynamics of Systems of Particles
- Approximately 18% of the syllabus is covered by topics of electromagnetism which includes
- Electromagnetism
- Lorentz Force
- Induction
- AC Circuits
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Approximately 9% of the syllabus is covered by topics of optics and wave phenomenon that includes
- Interference
- Diffraction
- Geometrical Optics
- Doppler Effect
- Approximately 10% of the syllabus is covered by topics of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics which includes
- Thermodynamics Processes
- Ideal Gases
- Thermal Expansion and Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory
- Approximately 12% of the syllabus is covered by topics of quantum mechanics which includes
- Solutions of the Schrodinger Equation
- Angular Momentum
- Wave Function Symmetry
- Elementary Perturbation Theory
- Approximately 10% of the syllabus is covered by topics of atomic physics which includes
- Atomic Spectra
- Properties of Electrons
- Bohr’s Model
- Black Body Radiation
- Approximately 6% of the syllabus is covered by topics of special relativity which includes
- Time Dilation
- Length Contraction
- Energy and Momentum
- Four Vectors and the Lorentz Transformation
- Approximately 6% of the syllabus is covered by topics of laboratory methods that include
- Data and Error Analysis
- Counting Statistics
- Lasers and Optical Interferometers
- Dimensional Analysis
- Approximately 6% of the syllabus is covered by topics of specialized topics that include
- Nuclear and Particle Physics
- Astrophysics
- Condensed Matter
- Computer Applications
Types of GRE Physics Questions
- The GRE physics subject test consists of multiple-choice questions
- Each question contains 5 choices out of which only one answer is correct
- Some of these questions are grouped into sets and are based on diagrams, experimental data, graphs, and the description of physical standards.
How to Answer GRE Physics Questions?
- Read the directions and instructions carefully.
- Read and divide each question into two parts-what is provided and what is being asked.
- Observe the data provided and with the help of relevant mathematical formulas, perform the contextual operations to find the most possible right answer.
- Do not waste time pondering individual questions if they seem difficult.
- Since there is no negative marking, answer each question
How to Prepare for the GRE Physics Subject Test?
- Go through the pattern, format, and syllabus of the GRE physics subject test carefully.
- Review and revise all the resources relevant to physics subject from your previous undergraduate study.
- Do not emphasise cramming the entire course, but learn to grasp the fundamentals of mathematical concepts to solve real-world problems.
- Download the official prep materials of the GRE physics subject from the website of ETS and begin practising.
Key Takeaways by Smart Academy
The GRE physics subject test evaluates a candidate’s grasp of fundamental physics concepts, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and specialised topics like optics and atomic physics.
The test comprises 70 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 120 minutes, making time management essential. It emphasises problem-solving skills, conceptual understanding, and the application of key principles. Since calculators are not allowed, mastering mental math and quick estimations is important.
FAQs
Who is eligible for the GRE physics exam?
There are no specific eligibility criteria for the GRE physics exam. However, this test is intended for those students who want to pursue a master’s or PhD in physics at universities abroad.
What topics are included in the GRE physics subject test?
In the GRE physics subject test, some of the key topics are classical mechanics, electromagnetism, optics and wave, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, quantum mechanics, atomic physics, special relativity, etc.
What is a good GRE physics score?
For the GRE physics test, a score of 750 or above is generally considered good for Indian students desiring to pursue master’s in physics programs at top-tier universities abroad.
Do GRE physics tests have negative markings?
No, the GRE physics test does not have a negative marking.
How many times is the GRE physics test offered each year?
The GRE physics test is offered 3 times a year, typically in September, October, and April.
